Due to heterogeneity of studies, a meta-analysis could not be conducted. It was suggested that community and societal risk factors, such as discrimination and economic inequality, were frequently linked to youth violence.Ī small number of studies were included within the review as this is a growing field of research, which may have led to a constrained number of risk factors identified. Multiple research papers identified adverse childhood experiences and poor mental health as positively associated with youth and gang violence. Results: No association was found between gender or ethnicity and youth violence, contrasting current understanding shown within media. Thematic analysis was conducted for studies to identity and categorise risk factors according to the WHO ecological model. Weight of Evidence approach was utilised to assess paper quality, resulting in inclusion of 16 papers. Abstracts and full texts were screened by two independent reviewers to assess eligibility for inclusion, namely study focus in line with the objectives of the review. Methods: The aim of this review is to identify and synthesise evidence from a range of literature to identify risk factors associated with weapon-related crime, for young people (aged 10-24 years) within the UK.Ī search strategy was generated to conduct a systematic search of published and grey literature within four databases (EMBASE, Medline, PsycINFO, and OpenGrey), identifying papers within a UK-context. There is limited understanding surrounding the drivers influencing this change in trends, with mostly American-based research identifying risk factors. Background: Since 2013, the number of violent crimes and offences by sharp instruments have increased continually, following a previous decrease, with majority of cases occurring among young people and in London.
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